Gingivitis is a mild inflammation of the gums, and if it isn’t treated, it can cause periodontitis. This severe infection damages gum tissue and the bones supporting the teeth. Decrease the risk of developing this disease by educating yourself on the early signs of gingivitis. This will give you and your dentist ample time to take preventative action. Here are three common symptoms to keep on your radar.

What Are the Signs of Gingivitis?

1. Puffy Gums

Bacteria in the mouth forms a thin, filmy layer over the teeth and gums. When this layer isn't adequately removed, it produces the gingival plaque that irritates the sensitive gum tissue. This aggravation makes gums look puffy or swollen. Minimize puffiness by brushing at least twice a day and flossing every night before bed. A dentist can perform a professional cleaning to effectively remove the plaque from your gums and decrease any irritation.

2. Foul Breath

Gingivitis is caused by a buildup of bacteria on the teeth, gums, and tongue, and this accumulation can cause odorous breath. To prevent or remedy the scent, brush your teeth regularly, and use an antibacterial mouthwash. Dry mouth will worsen foul breath because a lack of saliva can’t wash away bacteria. If you have this condition, stay hydrated and sip on water throughout the day.

3. Bleeding Gums

Gingivitis will redden the gums or cause them to bleed, particularly when you brush and floss. To quell the bleeding and soothe the discomfort, rinse your mouth with warm saltwater. This treatment is effective because salt has properties that are both antiseptic and anti-inflammatory.

A dentist will be your ally in fighting gingivitis. For expert dental care, turn to Nelson Hatanaka, D.D.S., on Oahu, HI. Dr. Hatanaka and his team have helped patients of all ages achieve and maintain beautiful, healthy smiles since 1983. They’ll create an effective treatment plan to keep bacteria at bay so that you can prevent periodontitis. View their full list of services online, or call (808) 395-1922 to schedule an appointment.