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If you have a toothache that won't go away, there are several potential causes. While this can make it difficult to diagnose your issue, a dentist will be able to determine where the problem is coming from. To prepare for your upcoming appointment, learn more about some common causes of toothaches below.

What Might Lead to a Toothache?

1. Damaged Enamel

Enamel is the protective outer layer of your teeth. Over time, it can erode due to acidic juices and foods and rough brushing, and it could become cracked or chipped from changing temperatures and impact. When enamel is damaged, it exposes small openings in your teeth that reach below the surface to stimuli, such as temperature and sugars, triggering a pain response when you encounter something cold, hot, or sweet.

2. Periodontal Disease

dentistThis condition occurs when the gum tissue becomes irritated and infected, often due to a poor dental care routine that allows tartar to develop. As it progresses, the disease erodes your gum tissue, exposing sensitive parts of your teeth to acids and bacteria. The erosion and inflammation of gum tissue, combined with tooth exposure, leads to toothaches.

3. Cavity

Cavities also occur due to insufficient dental care when your enamel is damaged and acids from bacteria decay the tissues below it. In the early stages, a dentist can treat this condition with fluoride or a filling, but severe decay may require a crown or root canal. Cavities may not show any symptoms until they reach the sensitive deep layers of the tooth, which is one reason why routine checkups with your dentist are crucial.

4. Tooth Abscess

A tooth abscess is a severe infection in the root of your tooth that causes fever, swelling, deep pain, and sensitivity around the infected area. This condition can be the result of an untreated cavity or damaged tooth that allows bacteria to invade the pulp, where nerves and blood vessels are. If you don't have an abscess treated, the infection can spread to surrounding tissues, including the gums and jaw.

 

If you’re looking for a skilled dentist to address your toothache, contact Chinook Family Dentistry in Anchorage, AK. Their team offers comprehensive care at competitive rates, treating periodontal disease, cavities, gum erosion, enamel damage, and abscesses in a gentle and compassionate manner. With over 35 years of experience, their certified and licensed professionals meticulously follow all OSHA and CDC guidelines for treatments, hygiene, and sanitation in the office. Learn more about how they can help your smile online, and call (907) 272-8422 to schedule an appointment.

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