Many dog owners do not know what the heat process entails and worry that they are not providing the right care for their pets. Caring for a female dog in heat involves a bit more than simply keeping her indoors to prevent pregnancy. Being in heat isn’t harmful to your pup, but there are steps you can take to increase her comfort during this time. In addition to spaying, there are ways to control your dog’s symptoms. Below, learn about the heat process and how you can care for your pet. 

What Does It Mean to Be in Heat?

Being in heat means your dog is fertile and can conceive. It only occurs once or twice a year, but when it does, your dog may have a type of menstrual period. Her symptoms and bleeding may last for up to two weeks. You can prevent messes by using “doggie diapers.” It is important to remember that your pup will remain fertile for up to 3 to 4 weeks around this period, even when the bleeding stops. 

When dogs go into heat, they instinctively know that they are ready to breed, and will likely welcome the attention from males. Their scent is very powerful during this time and can lure male dogs.

How Does My Dog Feel During Her Cycle?

At the beginning of the phase, your pooch might seem a bit tired. They may even seem a little grumpy, especially if a male dog attempts to mount her before she’s ready. Some dogs may demand more attention during this time. You should give your dog plenty of extra affection. If she’s up to it, some extra playtime can serve as a distraction from any cramps and can help her exercise and relax. 

Some dogs lose their appetite or even have diarrhea during heat. If your dog is showing signs of tummy trouble, switch to sensitive dog food. You can also make your own concoction of boiled hamburger meat with rice to settle her stomach. Supplementing the food with chlorophyll, available from your veterinarian or pet store, can help reduce her smell that attracts the males. 

Finally, and perhaps most importantly, keep your pup away from male dogs for the duration of her heat cycle to prevent pregnancy. You might also consider making an appointment for spaying, which can be done safely while she’s in heat. 

If you have a pet that needs spaying or neutering, turn to the experts at the Cat & Dog Hospital of Columbia. For more than 30 years, this team of veterinarians has been serving the Columbia, MD, area, providing a range of services to keep pets happy and healthy. Learn more about their team and services on their website or call (410) 995-6880 to schedule an appointment.