Septic systems and cesspools are common solutions for residential properties. They direct wastewater away from the home and filter out any harmful contaminants. However, each features significant differences. If you currently have a cesspool, you may qualify for a tax credit to convert it to a septic installation. If you’re curious about whether you should make the switch, the following guide will cover the basic distinctions between the two systems. 

How Does a Septic System Work?

A septic installation includes two components: the tank and the leach field. The size of the tank depends on the individual needs of the household, but can contain up to 1,000 gallons of waste. Solids settle to the bottom while the liquid remains on top. Natural bacteria begin the breakdown process and gradually turn the solids into a softer solution. This substance is then filtered through the leach field soil, which further cleans it of contaminants. 

The tax credit is offered because septic tanks are effective at treating wastewater. However, if there isn’t enough room on your property for a leach field, then you might have to look into other alternatives, such as a cesspool. 

What Does a Cesspool Do?

Cesspools are similar to a septic installation in that they feature a tank that collects all of the wastewater from the home. As the solids filter to the bottom and the liquids float to the top, naturally occurring bacteria begin breaking down the material.

This is where the similarities end. Rather than sending the clear liquid to a leach field, these tanks feature tiny holes along the sides that allow the water to trickle out into the surrounding soil. This keeps them from overflowing and ensures continual functionality. Still, their treatment of wastewater is relatively limited. 

Secure top-notch waste treatment for your home by working with ABC Cesspool & Septic Pumping of Kamuela, HI. This locally owned company was established in 2005 and specializes in septic and cesspool pumping. They utilize only the finest technology and equip each of their trucks with over 200 feet of hose for optimal accessibility. With an A+ rating from the Better Business Bureau and exceptional customer service, these professionals are ready to help. Visit their website for additional information on the two systems or call (808) 887-0766 to discuss septic installation.