Whether you’re thinking about installing a septic system or are buying a home that already has one, you need to understand how they work and what maintenance they require. Proper care and knowledge will extend your system’s life span, prevent backups, and save you money on avoidable repairs. Below are a few of the most common questions property owners have about septic pumping and functionality.

What to Know About Residential Septic Systems

How does the system work?

When you send items down the drain, they are carried out to the septic tank, a large container buried near the home. The solids settle to the bottom, while the lighter materials float on top. Productive bacteria break apart the materials as they sit in the tank.

Once everything is broken down enough, the effluent material is sent through a pipe to the drain field. The liquid is released underground, where it percolates downward and is filtered before being released into the environment.

What can I send to the tank?

The only items that should be sent down the drain are human waste, water, and septic-safe toilet paper.

Avoid excessive water use, such as constantly running the garbage disposal or doing lots of laundry in one day, as these behaviors can overwhelm the tank. Also, use natural, biodegradable cleaning products for the drains, since harsh chemicals can kill the healthy bacteria in the tank.

How often do you need septic pumping?

Your tank fills up over time with solid waste, so a septic cleaning service will need to come to your property and pump it out. How often you need this service will depend on a few factors, including the size of your household and tank.

Unusual conditions that fill up tanks quickly, such as using the garbage disposal regularly, also play a role. A septic pumping professional can help you determine the best schedule. Most homeowners need it done every three to five years.

How do I protect the tank?

You need to know where your tank is buried. Do not drive heavy equipment, such as cars or tractors over the spot, since they will compact the soil.

Do not allow livestock to walk over the tank either. Lastly, avoid planting any trees or shrubs with deep roots near the tank. However, grass over the tank is ideal for natural insulation.

The team at A1 Septic Cleaning Service in Kerrville, TX, will gladly answer all of your questions regarding your system. They offer a full range of services, including inspections, septic pumping, and repairs. This licensed, bonded, and insured company will help you prolong the life span of your system. Learn more about what they do online and call (830) 257-PUMP (7867) to schedule an appointment.