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When we think about general dentistry, our gums aren't usually the first components to come to mind. However, your gums are essential, as they act as a foundation for healthy teeth. In fact, without proper care, your gums can become infected by gingivitis or even periodontal disease. Learn more about these conditions and how to prevent them below.

What Are Gingivitis & Periodontal Disease?

Gingivitis is an early form of gum disease which causes the gum line to become swollen, red, and irritated. Poor general dentistry habits, such as skipping brushing and flossing, are often the cause. These practices allow plaque to develop on the teeth, which can form into tartar that attracts bacteria. If untreated, the resulting inflammation can spread to tissue below the gum line and even into the bone, turning into periodontal disease.

What Are the Signs of These Conditions?

general dentistryIn addition to red, swollen gums, early signs of gingivitis include bleeding and discomfort during brushing or flossing. You may also notice your gums beginning to pull away from the teeth, along with persistent bad breath. Should the disease continue to spread, other signs include shifting or sensitive teeth.

How Can You Prevent Them?

The first line of defense against plaque buildup is brushing and flossing regularly. Also, you must see your general dentistry team every six months for a cleaning. Only professional hygienists have the tools and techniques needed to remove bacteria-attracting tartar. Should gingivitis develop, dentists can often stop the condition from developing into periodontitis with deep cleanings, antimicrobial mouthwashes, or oral medications.

 

Whether you’re concerned about your gum health or you’re simply due for a cleaning, turn to David J. Novak, DDS PA in High Point, NC. Having been in practice since 1983, this expert offers a range of oral care treatments to clients throughout the Piedmont Triad area, including restorative, cosmetic, and general services. Find out more about Dr. Novak on the practice’s website, or call (336) 884-1833 to schedule an appointment.

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