An under-recognized but common problem in the field of women’s health is bladder trouble. Several conditions affect bladder function and health in women, and familiarizing yourself with them can help you feel comfortable speaking with your gynecologist about them. Learn about a few of the most common bladder issues in women’s health with this guide.

What Are Common Bladder Problems for Women?

1. Urinary Tract Infection

A urinary tract infection, or UTI, refers to the infection of your urethra and your bladder; if left untreated, it can spread to your ureters and kidneys, becoming severe. UTIs occur when bacteria come into contact with the urethra, and risk factors include having children, having frequent sex, using spermicides, being obese, having diabetes, or being menopausal.

Part of quality menopause care includes knowing the symptoms of UTIs so you don’t think they’re just a normal part of aging. UTI symptoms include cloudy or strong-smelling urine, urinary urgency and frequency, pain or burning when you pee, and tenderness in the lower back, abdomen, and sides. Infections can be cured with antibiotics and thorough hygiene.

2. Urinary Incontinence

Urinary incontinence refers to the inability to stop urine from leaving the bladder, resulting in leaks that range from mild to severe. Leaks can occur with movement like walking or sneezing; this is called stress incontinence, and it’s due to a sudden urgency to urinate — urgency incontinence. Causes include anatomical anomalies, UTIs, diuretics, weakened pelvic muscles, constipation, and neurological problems. Treatment often involves multiple simultaneous changes like bladder training and physical therapy, followed by surgical treatment, if unsuccessful.

3. Uterine Fibroids

While uterine fibroids affect the uterus, they do impact urinary habits and symptoms. Fibroids are non-cancerous growths found in the uterus, and they can apply pressure to urinary structures. Symptoms of fibroids pain in the back and abdomen, frequent urination, and difficulty urinating. Diagnosis is done through a pelvic exam and imaging like ultrasounds. Treatment includes medications that change hormones, such as birth control, and surgical options for severe cases in young women.

If you’re experiencing urinary changes or problems, you deserve a respectful and experienced women’s health practitioner. The gynecologists at Caring for Women in Anchorage, AK, have over 20 years’ experience in women’s health care for all ages, including services like birth control, preventive gynecological exams, menopause care, and modern surgical care like microsurgery hysterectomies. Learn more about their services online, and call (907) 279-2229 for an appointment today.