Gum disease is a progressive oral health condition with subtle beginnings, which is why it can be so dangerous. In addition to causing issues that are easy to ignore like gum redness and swelling, it can progress to cause infections and tooth loss. Advanced gum disease, or periodontitis, may even have adverse effects on the overall health of your body. Fortunately, gum disease treatment can help reverse the effects of the condition. Here’s a closer look at the risks involved if it’s left untreated. 

Complications Tied to Periodontal Disease

Oral Health Risks

Gum disease is caused by a buildup of bacteria inside your mouth. When bacteria aren’t removed through brushing, flossing, rinsing, and routine dental cleanings, they tend to accumulate near and under the gum line, where they can emit toxins that irritate the gingiva, or oral tissues. 

When this irritation first starts, the condition is referred to as gingivitis. This early stage is marked by reddened, swollen gums that tend to bleed easily. If the condition progresses, it is referred to as periodontal disease, which has three stages of its own. 

As periodontal disease progresses from slight periodontal disease to moderate and advanced periodontitis, the gum socket around the gums becomes looser, allowing bacteria to move deeper and attack bone tissue. Eventually, bone and tooth loss can result, changing your smile and causing functionality problems.

Systemic Risks

Unfortunately, periodontal disease doesn’t stop at the smile, and your overall health could be at risk. Oral bacteria can eventually enter your bloodstream, causing systemic inflammation that contributes to conditions like arthritis and heart disease.

Periodontal disease is also directly linked to diabetes since diabetics struggle to fight off infection. A 2008 study examined the link between tooth loss and cancer in men. 

Fortunately, you can protect your health through professional gum disease treatment. By cleaning the teeth thoroughly and removing oral bacteria, you’ll stay healthier and protect your smile. Gum disease treatment for early gingivitis may include deeper professional cleanings more frequently, while treatments for later-stage periodontal disease may include antibiotic treatment, dental implants, and careful monitoring of the bone tissue. 

Although a diagnosis of gingivitis or periodontitis can be an intimidating one, Dr. Robert N. Petrtyl, DDS offers gum disease treatment for every stage of the condition. With state-of-the-art procedures like scaling and root planing, Dr. Petrtyl can help you enjoy a healthier, more beautiful smile you can be proud of. To find out more about how the practice can help, visit their website or give the office a call at (513) 554-4657.