It’s easy to overlook routine eye care, especially if you've always had perfect vision. For those who live long enough, though, corrective eyewear is all but guaranteed. Nearly everyone over the age of 75 uses glasses. Unfortunately, deteriorating vision isn't the only eye concern that comes with age. If you want to see well into your golden years, here’s what you should know. 

What Kinds of Eye Conditions Commonly Affect Seniors?

Seniors are especially vulnerable to glaucoma, which is characterized by damage to the optic nerve. Because this condition doesn't manifest any symptoms in its earliest stages, elderly individuals need to schedule regular eye exams so they can stay ahead of it. If left untreated, glaucoma can cause blindness. 

As the name implies, age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is also prominent among those who are getting on in years. This condition affects the retina and can result in the loss of central vision. Besides age, risk factors for AMD include smoking, being overweight, having high blood pressure, and having a family history of the disease. 

Cataracts, which are essentially cloudy lenses, are another vision issue that affects the elderly. As you age, the proteins in your eyes’ lenses can clump together, thereby obstructing vision. Surgery is the only effective way to remove these protein deposits, but advancements in optometry have made the procedure incredibly simple and minimally invasive. 

How Can I Preserve My Vision As I Age?

Practicing preventive eye care is the best way to preserve your vision. That means scheduling regular exams with your eye doctor, even if you don't wear glasses or contact lenses. You can also reduce the risk of various eye diseases by maintaining a healthy weight, exercising daily, and wearing sunglasses that block UV rays. In other words, leading a healthy lifestyle will contribute to overall eye health. 

To undergo a comprehensive eye exam and evaluate your risks for various age-related conditions, turn to Matthew H. Lipparelli, O.D. in Elko, NV. Since 1990, this friendly optometrist has been providing comprehensive eye care for patients at all stages of life. From glaucoma screenings to contact lens fittings, his office is equipped to perform a broad range of services on site. To request an appointment, reach out online or call (775) 753-5353.