Getting quality septic installation is the first step to a well-functioning sewage system. However, you’ll need to perform routine maintenance to ensure optimal performance and an extended lifespan. Proper care is especially crucial during the winter, when harsh weather conditions can affect the system. Here are a few ways to prepare your wastewater treatment unit before the frost sets in.

How to Winterize Your Septic System

1. Schedule Pumping

According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, typical household septic systems should be inspected and pumped every three to five years. For systems with mechanical components like submersible electric pumps and float switches, annual pumping is recommended.

If your wastewater treatment structure is due for an inspection, call a septic installation and maintenance company before the winter. Frozen ground makes the tank more difficult to access, and you may not be able to pump the tank when snow covers the lawn.

2. Check the Tank Cover

A septic lid could be left open after maintenance. Take the time to check that the lid to your unit is closed, as debris and cold air can enter through the opening and freeze the contents of the tank. If the lid is cracked or damaged, schedule prompt repairs.

3. Insulate the Tank

Low temperatures can cause your septic system to freeze, creating clogs and preventing anaerobic bacteria in the tank from breaking down the waste material. Insulating the area by placing a blanket or cover on the ground over your tank and drain field will help you avoid this issue.

Alternatively, use mulch over the tank and its connecting pipes. You can use loose materials like straw, hay, or leaves. A layer of mulch that's eight to 12 inches thick will provide enough warmth to prevent freezing and keep the wastewater flowing in and out of the system. 

If you're looking for a service provider that offers quality septic installation, pumping, and repairs, turn to Black Rock Excavating Corp. Serving communities around Salisbury Mills, NY, this excavating contractor has a team of experts well-versed in septic system and sewer line repair. Call (845) 649-1882 for 24-hour emergency service, or visit their website to learn more about septic maintenance.