While it’s true that visiting your dentist regularly is essential for maintaining your pearly whites, that’s not the only reason to schedule professional cleanings. Periodic exams are a critical component of cancer prevention. More than 50,000 Americans are diagnosed with oral or oropharyngeal cancer every year. As long as it’s identified in its earliest stages, though, the prognosis is usually promising. 

What Causes Oral Cancer?

Like other kinds of cancer, oral cancer is characterized by mutating cells. While it's not entirely clear what causes the cells to mutate, researchers have identified a number of risk factors. Those who have an increased risk of developing oral cancer include tobacco users and heavy drinkers. Excessive sun exposure of the lips can also contribute to the mutation of cells in the mouth, as can human papillomavirus. 

What Are the Symptoms?

A lip or mouth sore that doesn't heal is one of the earliest signs of oral cancer. If you have such a sore and it persists for more than two weeks, visit your dentist for a thorough exam. Other symptoms include loose teeth, white or red patches on the insides of the cheeks, mouth pain, ear pain, and difficulty swallowing. Any strange lumps or growths in the mouth could also be indicative of oral cancer. 

How Can I Prevent It?

While there’s no foolproof way to prevent cancer, you can reduce your risk by quitting smoking and limiting your alcohol consumption. Protecting your lips from the sun’s UV rays will also help. Finally, visit your dentist often. Should you develop oral cancer despite your best efforts, early detection is key. 

Naturally, treatment will depend on the location and stage of any abnormal cells. Effective approaches include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted drug therapy, and immunotherapy. 

If you’re due for a trip to the dentist, head to Stadler Dental Care. Located in Columbus, NE, this practice is happy to accommodate patients of all ages. Their state-of-the-art facility is equipped to perform all kinds of procedures on-site—from simple cleanings to dental implants. Led by Dr. Andrew Stadler, who’s been in the field for nearly two decades, they treat patients as they would their own family. To make a dentist appointment today, call (402) 564-4093. Visit the website for more on their services.