This has been reviewed and updated on 01/22/2021.

The SAT and ACT have both been widely administered for decades as the standard for collegiate entrance exams. However, there are still many misconceptions about them that high school kids may hear today. One such myth is that the ACT is easier than the SAT. In reality, neither test is easier, and each has contrasting qualities that may appear advantageous to different students. With the pandemic, it's more important than ever to choose the right test for your teen. It's become harder to schedule the exam, so they may not get the opportunity to take both or reschedule a test. Below are the most notable differences between SAT and ACT testing.

How SAT & ACT Testing Compare

1. English & Reading Sections

On the ACT, the English section is geared toward grammar and sentence structure. Rather than an English portion, the SAT features a writing and language section that focuses on writing style. Both contain a reading portion, but the SAT has problems that build off previous questions and ask for supporting written evidence.

2. Math Section

One major factor that leads students to believe that the ACT is easier is the no-calculator math section on the SAT. While this may seem intimidating, all problems on this test can be solved without a calculator. Plus, using a calculator on every ACT math question may not be the best strategy, as it can be time-consuming. Acing the math section on either test is more about knowing shortcuts and patterns than utilizing computer-rivaling processing power.  

Furthermore, the SAT provides a formula reference guide, while the ACT requires test takers to memorize formulas. If your teen excels in geometry, they may be more suited to the ACT, while algebra-favoring students might want to take the SAT.

3. Science Section

Perhaps the starkest difference between SAT and ACT testing is the science section. The SAT does not have a science portion at all. If your teen struggles with science, you shouldn’t necessarily worry about their performance on the ACT. This portion evaluates the student’s ability to interpret graphs and data, rather than testing specific scientific knowledge. 

Students who are skilled at determining evidence-based answers from visual data will shine on this section. Keep in mind that the SAT has an evidence-based reading section that requires similar skills to the ACT's science section.  

4. Essays

Both essays are optional, but they are highly recommended. Students who choose to take the SAT writing section will read a passage and analyze the persuasive elements. In contrast, the ACT essay requires students to read a short passage about a contemporary issue and analyze different perspectives, one of which will be their own opinion.

5. Structural Differences

Overall, the SAT allows more time per question, but answering will require more logical reasoning. If your student is concerned about feeling rushed, they may prefer the SAT. However, there is no direct answer as to which test is objectively easier, and your teen’s choice should depend on their specific academic strengths.

Is your student struggling to decide between the SAT and ACT? Take a diagnostic ACT vs. SAT evaluation test for free with Peach State Tutoring & Test Prep in Alpharetta, GA, to determine where they’ll achieve their best score. Serving Roswell, Johns Creek, Milton, Cumming, Duluth, Norcross, and Suwanee, this tutoring service offers SAT prep, ACT prep, and academic tutoring programs customized to each student’s needs. Their experienced tutors will guide your child to success with achievable goals, motivation, and lifelong organizing skills. For more information about SAT and ACT testing preparation, visit their website. Call (678) 824-6890 to find a suitable tutor for your child.