The average pregnant woman can expect to visit her OB-GYN more than a dozen times before going into labor. However, this isn't the only provider you should see over the course of your pregnancy. Because of pregnancy’s impact on oral health, it’s essential to see your dentist periodically, too. Here are two of the biggest oral health risks that pregnant women may face. 

Pregnancy Gingivitis 

Pregnancy gingivitis affects up to 75% of women who are expecting. Characterized by red, swollen, and tender gums, this condition is attributed to hormonal changes. During pregnancy, certain hormones are responsible for facilitating circulation throughout the entire body. Unfortunately, this can result in excessive blood flow to the gum tissue, which causes sensitivity, irritation, and even inflammation. If left untreated, pregnancy gingivitis can develop into periodontitis, which has been linked to premature birth and low birth weight. 

The best way to manage pregnancy gingivitis is by maintaining good oral hygiene habits. This includes brushing with a soft-bristled brush at least twice a day and flossing at least once a day. Additionally, swishing a warm saltwater rinse (½ teaspoon of salt dissolved in 1 cup of water) can soothe tender gums. If your condition is especially severe, your dentist may also want to see you more often for professional cleanings until you give birth. 

Dental Cavities 

It's not uncommon for pregnant women to develop cavities. Most women’s dietary habits change during pregnancy, and depending on what they’re craving, that may mean eating a lot more sugar. When sugar coats the teeth, it creates the perfect environment for bacteria to thrive. As bacteria feast on this sugar, they produce acid, which wears away the enamel and contributes to decay. 

If you’re craving sweets during your pregnancy, avoid chewy candies that stick to the teeth, such as caramel, toffee, and gummy bears. Opt for dark chocolate instead, which washes off the teeth easily, and natural treats like fresh fruit. Fibrous foods such as apples will scrape away plaque as you chew.

Adding mouthwash to your nightly routine will prevent decay better than brushing and flossing alone. Look for a fluoridated, alcohol-free rinse. If you end up getting a cavity despite your best efforts, however, it’s perfectly safe to get a filling while pregnant. Should you need X-rays to determine the extent of the decay, your dentist will simply use the appropriate shielding.

The team at Village Smiles Family Dentistry in Pittsford, NY, treat different oral health issues that may arise during pregnancy, including cavities. Using cutting-edge technology, the friendly dentists and hygienists provide comprehensive care for patients of all ages. To learn more about their services, including root canals, cosmetic treatments, and periodontal therapy, visit their website. To make an appointment, call (585) 385-2033.