Gum disease is an oral health issue that dentists see often. Called gingivitis in its earlier stages and periodontitis when it's more advanced, this condition begins with redness and irritation around the gumline and can result in tooth loss. To prevent this outcome, it’s important to understand the root causes. Here’s what you need to know. 

A Guide to Gum Disease Risk Factors 

1. Plaque Buildup

Plaque is a mixture of bacteria, food debris, and other materials, and it forms naturally on your teeth over time. If left in place, it will harden into tartar, which irritates the gumline and provides a refuge for bacteria. Brushing your teeth twice a day disrupts this buildup before it can harden. Also, floss to get rid of the plaque between the teeth and against the gums. However, avoid flossing too harshly, as doing so can lead to irritation and gum recession. 

2. Medical Conditions

Your gums can become more sensitive due to other changes in your health and medications. For instance, many people experience gingivitis during pregnancy due to hormone changes. You may also have a dry mouth for medical reasons, or because of medications you take for other conditions; dry mouth encourages bacterial growth and can increase gum irritation, so you may need to drink more water or take medication to correct it.

3. Crooked Teeth

When teeth lean together or overlap, they form enclosed areas that are difficult to clean. Plaque and tartar can build up more easily than they could on straight teeth that are easy to clean. For this reason, braces can protect tooth health. Talk you your dentist about options, such as aligners, to fix crooked teeth.

When you need help preventing or treating gum disease, choose All Bright Dental in Mamaroneck, NY. Serving Westchester County for over 15 years, Dr. Kravets offers a full range of services, including emergency appointments for toothaches and injuries. Call (914) 698-5228 or visit their website to schedule an exam with a dentist.