The individual vertebrae that make up the spine are separated by rubbery discs comprised primarily of cartilage. Each ring is called an annulus, and at its center is a nucleus. Whether from old age, excessive strain, or forceful impacts, the nucleus can rupture or burst through small tears in the annulus. Known as a herniated disc, this damaged or dislodged nucleus can irritate the nerves along the spine and cause considerable pain, as well as numbness or tingling and weakness. If you think you might have a herniated disc, here's what you should know about the recovery process.

Diagnosing Herniated Discs

In most cases, providers can diagnose this by reviewing the patient’s medical records and performing a physical exam. Depending on the circumstances, though, your doctor may want to conduct a neurological exam, as well. This tests your muscle strength, reflexes, and mobility.

If your provider suspects a co-occurring disorder is contributing to your symptoms, he or she may also order imaging tests like x-rays, CT scans, and MRIs to determine the severity of the problem. Finally, electromyograms can reveal how well the affected nerve tissue is transmitting electrical impulses. 

Treating Herniated Discs

When it comes to treating herniated discs, doctors usually start with more conservative approaches. Examples include over-the-counter pain medication and rest. If the pain is especially severe, cortisone injections, muscle relaxers, and opioids can also help until symptoms improve. 

Depending on the location of the injury and its impact on mobility, physical therapy may be necessary for regaining a normal range of motion. In some scenarios, massage therapy and chiropractic adjustments can also help.

Should the pain persist for more than six weeks after starting treatment, your doctor may recommend surgery. During the procedure, the protruding portion of the disc will be removed, thereby alleviating the pressure it was placing on nearby nerves. 

If you think you might have a herniated disc, head to American Health Chiropractic for diagnosis and treatment. Located in Milford, OH, this full-service practice is backed by nearly 30 years of experience. Serving patients throughout the Cincinnati area, they’re equipped to provide comprehensive care for patients suffering from a variety of conditions. To explore their areas of expertise, including spinal misalignments, whiplash, osteoarthritis, and joint dysfunction, visit their website. To schedule your free consultation, call (513) 576-6699.