In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a procedure that allows couples experiencing problems with infertility to increase their chances of conception. Along with consulting your OB-GYN on possible causes of infertility, you can learn more about this procedure to understand all of your options. Here’s all you need to know about IVF to help you determine whether it might be right for your family. 

When Is IVF Helpful?

IVF can be used for a multitude of reasons. Since a woman’s chances of conceiving lower with age, IVF may be used to help women who are 40 or older get pregnant. It can also be used when a woman has a medical issue that hinders intercourse, such as endometriosis.

This procedure may also be useful when the male partner has a problem with sperm production or movement, which may prevent sperm from reaching the egg in the womb. 

How Does IVF Work?

For this procedure, the clinic collects the mother’s mature eggs to combine them with the father’s sperm in the lab. This helps control fertilization conditions, increasing the odds of conception. Once fertilized, the egg is then transplanted into the uterus. Multiple fertilized eggs are often used to increase the odds. About 40% of women age 34 and younger become pregnant after a single round of IVF. 

How Can You Prepare?

The couple’s eggs and semen should be tested before IVF begins to ensure conception is possible. The OB-GYN may also require a uterine exam to screen the mother for health conditions that could affect the chances of success. 

You can take steps at home to improve your chances of getting pregnant. Smoking affects fertility in both men and women, so quitting may help ensure a successful outcome. Being overweight also affects pregnancy, so losing weight could help a mother conceive and have a healthy term. 

In Rochester, NY, the OB-GYNs at Genesee Valley Obstetrics & Gynecology PC help couples trying to conceive. If you become pregnant, their prenatal and gynecological care will help you and your baby stay healthy. They also provide health screenings and treatment for issues that affect fertility, including uterine fibroids and endometriosis. Learn more about IVF on their website or call (585) 232-3210 to schedule an appointment.