Since babies are new to the world, their skin is extremely sensitive. Heat, friction, fragrance, drool, bacteria, certain fabrics, chemicals, and dampness are among the irritants that may cause your baby’s skin to break out. Here’s a closer look at some of the most common skin conditions affecting newborns and infants, some of which may require pediatric care depending on the severity.

Skin Issues Affecting Newborns & Infants

1. Diaper Rash

Also known as nappy rash or diaper dermatitis, diaper rash results in small red or clear bumps on the backside. These can spread to the back and occur because of prolonged contact with acidic urine and feces. Dressing your baby in non-breathable fabrics that encourage dampness or using heavy ointments that clog sweat ducts can also cause diaper rash.

Change your baby’s diaper regularly, invest in breathable fabrics, avoid alcohol and chemical-based wipes, and use barrier creams to reduce, if not eliminate, diaper rash.

2. Drool Rash

As your baby’s salivary glands develop during teething, the little one may start drooling. A red rash on the chin can result, which usually goes away within a few weeks.

Pat your baby’s face gently with a damp washcloth instead of using soap or lotions with alcohol and other irritating chemicals. Reduce pacifier use to control drooling, and consider purchasing a drool bib to avoid breakouts on your baby’s chest.

3. Baby Acne

Red bumps and white pustules on the face, commonly called baby acne, affect about 20% of newborns. Hormonal fluctuations can cause the skin glands to produce excessive oil, resulting in bumps. This can last until the baby is 2 years old.

Pediatric care recommendations for baby acne include avoiding irritating fabrics and applying topical and oral treatments, such as benzoyl peroxide and isotretinoin, respectively, to prevent scarring.

4. Cradle Cap

Fungal overgrowth that creates pinkish-red or yellowish scaly patches on the scalp can occur for up to the first six months of your baby’s life. The so-called “cradle cap” can also affect the groin, armpits, and neck. It’s not itchy and usually disappears after a few weeks.

Avoid washing your baby’s hair every day, which dries out the scalp, and use a gentle shampoo when you do. Apply baby oil to soften scaly patches before gently removing them with a soft-bristled baby hairbrush. 

If your baby’s rash spreads, includes a fever or stiff neck, or causes the infant serious discomfort, make an appointment at Mante Pediatrics. The care center provides families in Chester, SC, and the surrounding areas with a full suite of services, including immunizations and ADHD evaluations. Call (803) 385-2075 today to make an appointment or learn more about their pediatric care services online.