According to research gathered by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, nearly half of Americans over the age of 30 have some form of gum disease. As a prevalent oral health issue, dentists encourage patients to prioritize oral hygiene and ongoing care to minimize the risk. If you’re curious about this dental issue, here’s a list of common questions answered so you can maintain a healthy, beautiful smile.

Gum Disease FAQ

What is gum disease?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is defined by an infection of the tissue that supports your teeth. The early stage of this disease is called gingivitis and symptoms include red, inflamed gums that may bleed when you brush your teeth. As gum disease continues to progress, symptoms can include further gum irritation, tooth pain, and the development of pockets or sores as gums pull away from teeth. In this stage, trouble eating, bad breath, and tooth loss can occur. 

What causes it?

Gum disease is caused by poor oral hygiene and plaque buildup. When plaque builds up on teeth and along the gum line, it hardens into tartar, promoting unwanted mouth bacteria and, ultimately, infection. In addition to poor oral care habits, some individuals are susceptible to gum disease due to genetics, age, prescription medication, tobacco use, diabetes, and poor nutrition.

What treatments options are available?

When gum disease is in its early stages, your dentist can correct the issue by performing a professional teeth cleaning. In later stages, a more comprehensive treatment like scaling and root planing may be necessary to eliminate plaque and tartar. If pockets have exposed roots and loosened teeth, tooth extraction and cosmetic dentistry options such as dental implants may be necessary to restore your smile.

What are some prevention tips to remember?

The best way to prevent gum disease is to embrace a strict oral care routine at home. Brushing and flossing every morning and evening is highly recommended. In addition, individuals of all ages should schedule professional teeth cleaning appointments with their dentist every six months. Refraining from tobacco-use and embracing a healthy diet that’s rich in fresh vegetables, fruits, lean proteins, and whole grains and low in sugar is also recommended.

Are you looking for a compassionate, innovative dentist who can help prevent and treat gum disease? If so, contact Mark Adler, DDS, in Northfield, OH. With over 30 years of experience in the industry, Dr. Adler and his friendly team have helped families across Summit County, OH, maintain beautiful smiles. To book your first teeth cleaning, call (330) 468-3511. For more information on their wide range of services and their commitment to reducing dental anxiety, visit their website.