Ear problems are common complaints that veterinarian and pet grooming clinics see in both dogs and cats. Knowing what causes them will help you seek treatment in a timely manner and provide your pet with some relief. Here are a few issues and signs to watch for. 

What Are Common Ear Issues for Dogs & Cats?

1. Skin Allergies

Just like humans, pets can have allergies. Grass, pollen, foods, and insect bites can all trigger reactions. They most commonly manifest as skin itching and irritation, including around the ears. Scratching to relieve the itchiness can cause ears to become swollen, red, and sensitive. In dogs, especially those with long ears, itching and shaking their head can lead to a buildup of fluid in their ear canal that causes severe swelling. A veterinarian can drain the area to relieve pressure and prescribe pet-safe allergy medicine to address the underlying problem. 

2. Infections

Ear infections in animals can be caused by bacteria, fungi, or foreign objects lodged in the ear canal. Signs of infection include ear discharge, scratching and rubbing the affected area, an unpleasant odor, sensitivity to touch, and scabbing. In senior pet care, infections can be particularly concerning, as they can spread throughout the body if left untreated.

3. Scratches & Tears

Animals who often go outdoors unsupervised are prone to ear injuries, as these body parts are easy targets if your cat or dog gets in a fight with another animal. Punctures and tears are especially common. Always schedule an appointment at your animal clinic if the wound is deep, long, or shows signs of infection.

4. Ear Mites

Ear mites are tiny parasites that bite the inside of your pet’s ear, causing irritation, head shaking, scratching, redness, and rashes. They’re contagious from pet to pet, so every animal in your household will need treatment if one has them. 

If your pet has displayed any of these symptoms, take them to the skilled veterinarian at PetPlex Animal Hospital in Buckeye Lake, OH. Their network of clinics and hospitals offer comprehensive care — including specialized senior pet care, pet grooming, and onsite and online pharmacy services — to Heath, Newark, and surrounding areas. They offer innovative technology like pet CT scans and laser surgery, as well as emergency care at select locations in Granville, Reynoldsburg, and Pataskala. Learn more about their services online. Call (740) 929-3300 for an appointment.