Private wells offer steady supplies of clean water to homes and businesses. Unfortunately, it’s possible for groundwater to become contaminated, even with regular well maintenance. During an inspection, a well contractor could identify contamination when they perform a water test. Luckily, treatment methods are easy and restore the quality of your water.

Your Guide to Well Contaminants & Treatments

1. Hard Minerals 

Hard minerals are common in well water and usually do not cause any symptoms when consumed. However, high levels of calcium, sodium, and magnesium may create buildups in your fixtures and sinks, reducing flow. These minerals may also dry out your hair and irritate your skin.

If you face these issues or find spots of hard water on your clothes and fixtures, install a water softener that will filter the mineral content. 

2. Bacteria

Though many bacteria are harmless and occur naturally in drinking water supplies, others may cause illnesses. Coliform bacteria, such as E. coli, may cause flu-like symptoms, including vomiting, diarrhea, chills, and fever.

Chlorination is one of the most effective disinfection methods. There are several ways well contractors may do this, but the quickest method involves introducing high amounts of chlorine into the well for about five minutes. 

3. Volatile Organic Compounds

Also known as VOCs, these are chemicals released as a result of burning wood, coal, or gasoline. Though they typically evaporate, they sometimes absorb into the earth, where they eventually enter groundwater supplies. Elevated levels of VOCs may be harmful to your health.

If your well contains this type of contamination, install activated charcoal filters in your plumbing. 

Since 1987, the well contractors at Dalmik Well Drilling have provided well inspections and pump repairs for residential and commercial clients in Windham County, CT, and other areas east of the Connecticut River. They also provide hydrofracturing to help you access more reliable water supplies. Learn more about what they do online or call (800) 922-6220 to schedule an inspection.