A type of Japanese folk embroidery, sashiko is a sewing technique that uses running stitches to create nature-inspired and geometric patterns. “Sashiko” translates to “little stabs” since small, hand-sewn stitches are used. Whether you would like to learn the technique yourself with supplies from a quilt shop or want to know more about Japanese folk embroidery, review a brief history of sashiko here.

Edo Period Origins

The technique’s origins date back to the Edo Period (1615–1868). Developed by the peasant classes, sashiko is regarded as a “folk textile” in comparison to Japan’s well-known silk fabrics.

It was used to layer fabrics to produce stronger materials, such as insulated coats, and repair damaged fabrics. Designs came from the natural world, such as those inspired by running water, cloud formations, and leaves. Geometric designs of line and star patterns were also popular.

Industrialized Fabric Production & the Value of Scraps

Despite mass production coming to Japan in the 1870s, most of the fabric factories churned out was too expensive for the working classes. Cotton was particularly difficult to procure in the north where cold temperatures made harvesting the material impossible.

Citizens subsequently worked with what they had, even if the materials were scraps from fabric factories. Sashiko helped people maintain and strengthen their fabrics to prolong their life spans. Worn-out garments were quilted into two or three-layer creations with the oldest cloth in the middle.

Modern Exhibitions

Traditional sashiko used white thread and indigo-dyed fabric only to create new garments; however, the technique has expanded to involve a wider range of colors.

Sashiko has enjoyed widespread attention thanks in part to artists’ exhibitions, such as textile artist Michele Walker who presented sashiko work in galleries throughout the United Kingdom from 2007 to 2009. She visited Sado Island, a remote Japanese island where women in their 80s and 90s used sashiko as a way to uphold traditions and enjoy each other’s company instead of worrying about household duties.

Sashiko continues to enjoy popularity in quilt shops around the world, including those in Hawaii.

If you're interested in sashiko, The Maui Quilt Shop   offers a wide selection of tropical sashiko kits and patterns.  Located in Kihei, HI, this quilt shop has all of the supplies you need and offers Hawaiian Quilting classes.  Learn more about their classes online, and call (808) 874-8050 today to sign up. See the latest work from the quilt shop on Facebook.