Cancer can develop in any part of the body, including the colon or rectum. Over the years, colon cancer research has increased, and the awareness of this type of cancer continues to grow. If you or someone you know has this disease, you may have a lot of questions about the prognosis or how it’s treated. Early detection is crucial, but understanding how this type of cancer functions can also be helpful.

Understanding Colon Cancer

What Is Colorectal Cancer?

Depending on where colorectal cancer starts, you or a loved one could have either colon or rectal cancer. Colon cancer research has revealed that these conditions have common features and can occur in both men and women.

Colorectal cancer starts with the formation of polyps or tumors in either the colon or lower half of the large intestine. Polyps are not necessarily life-threatening; however, if cancer develops in one of these, they can become embedded in the lining wall of the colon and begin to grow. As these polyps grow, the chances of the defective cells spreading into nearby lymph nodes or deeper tissues increases.

However, there are some common signs to be aware of to help with early detection at home. These include frequent diarrhea or constipation, either dark or bright red blood in your stool, gas pains or cramps, feeling fatigued, or sudden weight loss. 

What Are the Causes & Treatments? 

Colon cancer research has led doctors and researchers to conclude that there are several different risk factors, including obesity, physical inactivity, and diet. However, its cause is still unknown. If a close family member has been diagnosed with or suffered from colorectal cancer, it may be passed on genetically.

If you’re concerned about your risk for colon or rectal cancer, there are some preventative measures to take. Routine exams with your doctor, colon cleanses, and a healthy diet along with regular exercise can help decrease your chances of developing the polyps that can cause this cancer. You can also have your DNA tested to get a better understanding of the chances of having cancer now or later in life. 

Early detection and getting screened for colon cancer are essential to your health and long-term treatment plans should you have this disease. As colon cancer research continues, more is being understood about this type of cell mutation. If you’re looking for a way to get involved and raise awareness for colon cancer, join Riding for a Reason in Granite City, IL. As a non-profit organization, they have been raising awareness through their love for ATV riding since 2015. To join their next ride in March 2020, sign up on their website or give them a call at (314) 614-1911.