When most people consider bacteria, they may think about harmful germs or sickness. However, some bacteria are necessary for a thriving ecosystem, especially within ponds. They help maintain the clarity of the water by breaking down everything from leaves to fish waste. Here are a few types of bacteria that you shouldn’t try to eliminate from your water fixture.

What Type of Bacteria Should You Keep in Your Pond?

1. Aerobic Bacteria

This group of bacteria breaks down organic matter like leaves, dead fish, fecal matter, and algae. It thrives in oxygenated water and reproduces quickly. However, as their numbers grow, they run out of food and deplete the oxygen in the areas of the area they inhabit.

2. Anaerobic Bacteria

Unlike aerobic bacteria, this group doesn’t require oxygenated water. As such, they can help aerobic bacteria complete the decomposition process. Anaerobic bacteria are usually found near the bottom of the pond, where there is a lack of oxygen.

Though they decompose organic matter at a slow pace, they also release nutrients into the water, specifically phosphorus, which plants and algae eat. Once the aquatic plants have a steady food source, they will replenish the water’s oxygen, and the decomposition cycle continues.

3. Bacteria Colonies

Bacteria colonies form inside filters, and they take up to seven weeks to grow large enough to break down waste. To help them grow and prevent them from harming fish and aquatic plants, these colonies require adequate water flow through the filter’s biological chamber as well as a neutral pH balance. The chamber should be cleaned only when necessary so that there are enough bacteria to help decompose organic waste. 

Keep your pond healthy by reaching out to the professionals at Clearly Aquatics in Bloomfield, NY. For over 15 years, this pond installation company has provided various services to maintain the beauty and well-being of water systems, including pond maintenance, aeration, and algae control. To learn more about their services, call (585) 657-7679 or visit them online today.