Your septic tank is full of billions of naturally occurring bacteria, fungi, nematodes, and algae. This may sound gross, but as long as the bacteria stay balanced, they’re the reason your tank functions as an effective waste disposal system. There’s not a whole lot you need to do to keep that harmony intact, but septic tank maintenance is necessary to ensure these microorganisms thrive.

A Guide to Septic Tank Bacteria

Why Bacteria Are Important

The bacteria in your septic tank break down solid waste. Once it’s digested, it turns into a liquid or a gas, which can be discharged into the drain field. If you didn’t have bacteria in your tank, it would quickly fill with sludge.

What Can Upset the Balance?

Unfortunately, it’s possible to upset the balance of the bacteria in your septic tank. One of the most common ways this happens is by introducing toxic household chemicals to the tank. These can include liquid bleach, drain cleaners, insecticides, and disinfectants.

Antibacterial cleaning products—including hand soap—can cause problems as well. Antibacterial products can’t distinguish between the bacteria you want to kill and the good bacteria in your septic tank. Flushing nonbiodegradable solids such as paper towels, tampons, and disposable diapers, can also have an adverse effect.

How to Maintain Balance With Septic Tank Maintenance

Revise your daily activities and seek regular septic tank maintenance to keep the bacteria happy and healthy. Make sure not to put any of the aforementioned harmful chemicals or solid objects down your plumbing whenever possible. You should also avoid putting in any septic tank additives without consulting a septic professional. These can do more harm than good.

It’s also important to get your tank pumped regularly. This removes the sludge at the bottom and lets the bacteria thrive. How often your tank should be pumped depends on several factors unique to your system, but about every three to five years is recommended to ensure healthy bacteria and a clean tank.

If you need help maintaining your septic tank’s bacteria, contact the septic tank maintenance professionals at Nick Driggers Pumping Service in Greensboro, NC. They’ll help your tank run smoothly by providing services like pumping, inspections, installations, and repairs. If you’re experiencing foul smells or a clogged drain field, their experts will work hard to discover the problem and find a solution. Visit their website or call (336) 215-4408 for more information.