When a child is diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), it’s rarely a surprise for the parents. They often recognized beforehand that their child had developmental delays or special needs, which is undoubtedly what prompted them to seek a diagnosis in the first place. Because ASD affects communication skills, some of the earliest signs of the condition include speech and language issues. If your child has a hard time talking to others, here’s what you should know about the link between autism and communication. 

How Might Autism Affect Communication Skills?

As the name implies, autism spectrum disorder causes a host of symptoms that can range considerably in severity, as it lies on a spectrum. Generally speaking, though, ASD is characterized by a few language patterns and behavioral issues that can make it challenging to communicate with others. 

For example, children with autism may continuously repeat words or phrases that they hear over the course of a conversation. Likewise, they may respond to questions by simply repeating them.

Uneven language development is also common. They might excel in a particular area of interest and develop a broad vocabulary to describe it, but they might struggle with all other areas of speech and language. 

Finally, autism can inhibit nonverbal communication skills. Children with ASD typically have a hard time making eye contact, reading body language, and interpreting gestures.

How Can Parents Help Children With Autism Communicate More Easily?

When it comes to ASD, early intervention is key. The sooner a child is diagnosed, the sooner they can start speech and language therapy. Plus, depending on the severity of the condition, prompt intervention could help the child develop at the same rate as their peers. Of course, therapists aren't the only ones who can help kids with special needs to communicate more effectively.

Parents and caregivers will also play major roles in the child's development. In addition to following the therapist’s instructions, they can facilitate interactions by showing interest in the activities the child loves, exercising patience, and ignoring attention-seeking behavior. Also, because children with ASD respond well to positive reinforcement, you should reward the child whenever they express feelings in a productive way. 

The compassionate caregivers at Deer Valley Home Health Services are proud to assist children with special needs. Operating out of Berkeley, St. Charles, and St. Louis, MO, they make it possible for special needs individuals to thrive. Since 2005, they’ve been matching compassionate, skilled, and thoroughly vetted caregivers with families. To discuss your child’s special needs with a member of their team, reach out online or call (314) 355-3679.