As you get older, your eye doctor will encourage annual eye exams to test your vision and determine whether you’re at risk for age-related macular degeneration, also known as AMD. This prevalent eye disease is defined by the deterioration of the macula located in the center of your retina, resulting in decreased visual acuity. If you’re concerned about this condition, here are a few key facts to learn. 

4 Facts About Macular Degeneration 

1. It’s the Leading Cause of Vision Loss

Age-related macular degeneration is the most prevalent cause of blindness and vision loss in elderly Americans over the age of 65. Studies have found that by the year 2050, nearly 88 million Americans will be diagnosed with this condition. 

2. Early Symptoms Often Go Unnoticed

Early symptoms of this eye condition happen gradually and don’t cause pain, which makes them difficult to recognize without the help of an experienced eye doctor.

Warning signs include difficulty seeing in dim light, printed text appearing blurry, straight lines appearing bent, and colors appearing with less brightness or intensity. Individuals who notice changes in details or colors should schedule an appointment with their eye doctor sooner rather than later. 

3. Race & Gender Impact Your Risk

According to research conducted by the National Eye Institute, Caucasians are more likely to develop macular degeneration in comparison to other ethnicities. In addition, a 2010 study found 65% of patients with this condition are women.

4. Smoking Is a Major Risk Factor

Smoking cigarettes is a major risk factor when it comes to developing macular degeneration and can increase your chances of diagnosis four-fold.

Eye doctors recommend quitting smoking and embracing a healthy diet that includes foods rich in Omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants, such as salmon, nuts, berries, spinach, and beans. Wearing sunglasses to protect your eyes from harsh UV rays is also recommended.

Are you looking for a compassionate, tech-savvy eye doctor who provides quality care and lifestyle recommendations to ensure your vision stays sharp? If so, Daniel J. Kroger OD is the right practice for you. With over 25 years of experience serving clients throughout Butler County, OH, Dr. Kroger and his team provide personalized service based on your family history and needs. To schedule an eye exam, call (513) 777-3936 today. Leading up to your visit, explore their website for preparation tips and further insight into this modern vision center.