Menstrual cramps are a monthly nuisance for many women. The severity of the pain varies, but the condition is usually manageable using home remedies or over-the-counter solutions. However, it’s still important to understand the contributing factors, so you know when and if professional health care is necessary.

What Causes Menstrual Cramps?

During the menstrual cycle, the uterine muscles contract to expel the uterine lining. This can put pressure on blood vessels, cutting off circulation and causing cramps. Some conditions, including endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and ​​​​​pelvic inflammatory disease, can also lead to cramps or make the pain worse.

What Are the Symptoms?

The most common symptom of menstrual cramps is a throbbing or aching pain in the lower belly or abdomen. This pain can last for a few days, and may even extend to the lower back or hip area. For many women, the pain is annoying but manageable. For others, it can be very severe.

When Should You See a Doctor?

Cramps generally don't require professional medical care. However, if you experience terrible pain that disrupts your life every month, your health care provider may be able to help you find solutions. It’s also important to make sure your cramps aren't caused by an undiagnosed condition, which may be the case if they're very frequent or severe.

If you’re experiencing menstrual cramps and think you could benefit from professional health care, contact Carolina Doctors Med Care in Sanford, NC. This health care center offers treatments and solutions for a wide array of conditions, from diabetes to allergies. Their dedicated team of physicians is committed to providing the best possible care to every patient, and they have access to state-of-the-art tools to ensure you get the most efficient and accurate solutions. Visit the center’s website for a full list of services, or call (919) 774-3680 to schedule an appointment.