Gingivitis can sneak up on a person quickly, causing reddened, swollen gums, lingering bad breath, and even dental infections. Unfortunately, pregnant women are at a higher risk for developing this uncomfortable condition, and unless treated, it can impact both mother and baby. Learn more about pregnancy gingivitis and how your dentist can help. 

Understanding Pregnancy Gingivitis

What Is Pregnancy Gingivitis? 

During pregnancy, increased levels of the hormone progesterone work in a woman’s body to prepare for the growth of the baby. Unfortunately, this hormone can also make it easier for certain bacteria, including the types that cause dental decay, to thrive. As these bacteria multiply, they create toxins that irritate oral tissue, resulting in inflammation, redness, and gums that are prone to bleeding.

Because the cause is mainly hormonal, research shows that about 40% of pregnant women will develop the condition. If left unchecked, pregnancy gingivitis can morph into periodontal disease, where the bacteria move deeper under the gum tissue and begins to infiltrate the bloodstream.

Pregnancy gingivitis is further complicated by the fact that some pregnant women struggle to brush and floss thoroughly due to nausea, and may have new food cravings or aversions that can also impact their oral health.

How Can Gingivitis Impact Mother and Baby?

Periodontal disease can be dangerous not only for the mother, but for her unborn child. When bacteria moves into the bloodstream, it can cause widespread inflammation, which puts a mother at a higher risk for preterm labor. Periodontal disease has also been tied to low birth weight, which can put the baby at a higher risk for motor skills problems and learning disabilities.

Pregnant women are encouraged to visit with their dentists regularly throughout their pregnancy to prevent problems before they start. The American Dental Association (ADA) states that visiting your dentist and having necessary dental work performed is not only safe, but recommended to prevent serious oral health problems like periodontal disease.

Pregnancy-related gingivitis can be dangerous for both you and your baby, so turn to the dentists at All Bright Dental NY to stay on top of your oral health. With a focus on helping people with every aspect of dental care ranging from routine checkups and fillings to cosmetic improvements and dental implants, these specialists can help you enjoy a healthier smile. To explore their services, visit their website or give their office a call at (914) 698-5228.