Gum disease can affect any adult, but pregnant women are particularly prone to it. While the early stages are very manageable, this issue can develop into periodontitis, which is more complicated and could lead to tooth loss. If you're pregnant, review the causes of gum disease, preventative options, and how gum disease treatment works to keep your smile healthy for the next nine months and beyond.

Why Is Gum Disease Common When You're Pregnant?

Gum disease starts as gingivitis, which is an inflamed reddening of the gums. It’s very common, as up to 40% of women will experience it when they’re pregnant. Elevated levels of progesterone in the body make the mouth more welcoming to harmful bacteria during this time, and your body is also more responsive to the toxic byproduct of plaque, which can trigger swelling, redness, and tenderness in the gums.

How Can You Prevent Gingivitis?

The most important preventative step is a strong oral hygiene routine. Brush and floss at least twice a day, and try to keep sugars from sitting in your mouth by drinking a lot of water. Additionally, visit your dentist regularly, as they can spot the early signs of gum disease and help you find the proper treatment plan.

What Does Gum Disease Treatment Involve?

If you’ve noticed increased bleeding when flossing or brushing, sensitive and enlarged gums, or redness around the gum line, you may be in the early stages of gingivitis. If it has progressed further to a bacterial infection, immediate attention is needed. Your dentist may recommend antibiotics for gum disease treatment, or more mild cases may call for prescription oral rinses. Extreme cases might require surgery, but this can usually be avoided if you’re taking preventative measures.

If you develop periodontal complications during pregnancy, it’s important to find a specialist you can trust. Residents throughout Hawaii count on the Periodontal Specialists of Hawaii in Honolulu, as they’re experts at treating gingivitis, periodontitis, and receding gum lines. Whether you’re facing mild discomfort or the risk of tooth loss, they can help at any stage. Schedule a periodontal health consultation by calling (808) 955-1506, and learn more about their services online.