Tumors—abnormal growths of cells and tissues—form hard masses in your body that can be malignant or benign. Each is cause for concern and warrants a trip to an oncologist. Be an informed participant in your medical care. Here’s what you need to know about benign tumors.

Your Guide to Benign Tumors

What Are They?

Benign tumors are abnormal, noncancerous growths. Unlike malignant (cancerous) tumors, they won’t spread from where they manifest. They can form anywhere in the body and develop when cells rapidly multiply where old and damaged cells linger after they die. Although not life-threatening, benign tumors require diagnosis and care from an oncologist.

Types & Symptoms

Doctors classify benign tumors by where they appear. Adenomas develop in the thin tissue around organs and glands. Lipomas—the most common type—grow in fatty tissues. Myomas are muscle tissue growths. Nevi—moles—grow on the skin surface, and fibroids develop in the fibrous tissue around organs. Shared symptoms of benign tumors include:

• Soft tissue masses felt close to or below the skin
• Fatigue
• Loss of appetite, weight loss, or nausea
• Pain around the tumor
• Fever

Some benign tumors like moles or polyps may become malignant, which is why they shouldn’t be ignored.

Treatment

If a tumor is small, an oncologist may simply monitor it going forward. Tumors that affect organ function or circulation or create cosmetic issues may be surgically removed. Not all benign tumors can be safely reached. As a consequence, an oncologist may recommend chemotherapy.

If you have concerns about a tumor, contact Tennessee Plateau Oncology – Dirk Davidson M.D. This Crossville, TN, oncologist has served patients for over 20 years and knows the challenges that accompany cancer diagnosis and treatment. They’ll help manage conditions, including leukemia, breast cancer, and prostate cancer, providing personalized care for each patient. Call (931) 484-7596 to schedule a consultation, and visit their website to learn more about their advanced treatments.