When it comes to oral health, you likely know how important it is to brush and floss regularly. If not, you face the risk of gum disease, which could have a significant impact on your teeth, as well as the rest of your body. To better understand what this condition entails and how it’s treated, consult the guide below. 

What Are the Different Types of Gum Disease?

Gum disease is broken up into two stages, the first being gingivitis. With gingivitis, the gums become inflamed, discolored, and may bleed when brushing or flossing. However, they usually aren’t painful or tender to the touch. As the condition progresses without treatment, it moves into the second stage, which is periodontitis. In this phase, the gums become sensitive, and plaque moves from the teeth below the gum line. This leads to pockets, which could cause loose or lost teeth.

What Causes Gum Disease?

Gum disease may be the result of numerous factors. These include poor brushing or flossing habits, family history, skipping cleanings at the dentist, hormonal imbalances, and smoking. 

How Is It Treated?

In the early stages, gingivitis can be treated by maintaining your oral hygiene routine. With persistence, you might be able to counteract the condition. However, once it progresses to periodontitis, there is no cure. Your dentist might try to minimize the damage through a process known as root planing and scaling, which removes built-up plaque and bacteria to minimize the chances of tooth pockets. They might also prescribe antibiotics or topical ointments to treat the infection. 

If you’re worried about developing gum disease, talk to the professionals at Pure Dental Care in Manhattan, NY. With a top-of-the-line office and a team of experienced, knowledgeable dentists, they have all the tools needed to ensure optimum oral health for all of their patients. Give them a call at (212) 256-1292 or visit them online to schedule an appointment today.