Nearsightedness and farsightedness are two of the most common vision problems. Each affects over 60% of people nationwide, according to the American Optometric Association. Recognizing symptoms will motivate you to schedule an eye exam and receive the corrective services needed to see clearly again. 

How Near- & Farsightedness Differ

Nearsightedness

Nearsightedness, formally called myopia, is the most common vision problem. It occurs when light entering the eye isn’t focused correctly on the retina. This makes it difficult to see objects that are far away clearly because light has to travel through the lens and cornea to the retina.

In a healthy eye, light is focused correctly at the lens first. In many cases of nearsightedness, the eyeball is elongated, which contributes to the issue.

If you find yourself squinting to read text on a billboard, street signs, and images far away, schedule an eye exam for your own comfort and safety.

Farsightedness

Farsightedness is the opposite of nearsightedness. Called hyperopia, people will have trouble focusing on close-up text, such as a book, content on a computer screen, or a restaurant menu. This is often because the eyeball is too short, causing light to focus past the retina rather than in front of it. Many people develop this condition between the ages of 40 and 60.

Treatment

Because each condition is so common, treatment options are simple. Following an eye exam, an eye doctor will determine a prescription that will improve how your eyes focus. They’ll then offer glasses or contact lenses. This makes it easier to see what you’ve previously had problems with while also reducing strain on your eyes.

Whether you have concerns about your vision or are just overdue for an eye exam, contact Starrmann Family Vision Center. This Fairfield, OH, eye care practice is led by Dr. M. Timothy Staarmann and Dr. Jessica Dobson Wood. Together, they treat corrective issues, eye diseases, and general eye care needs for patients throughout the Cincinnati area. Explore their services online or call (513) 874-1718 to schedule an eye exam.