Being pregnant can affect nearly every part of a woman’s body and health—and oral health is no exception. Although you may be tempted to put off a visit to the dentist for an exam and teeth cleaning while you’re expecting, regular dental care is crucial during this time. Several different conditions can impact your oral health while pregnant, some of which require treatment. 

A Guide to Pregnancy-Related Oral Health Problems

1. Gingivitis 

According to the CDC, 60-75% of pregnant women have gingivitis, which is an early stage of periodontal disease. Believed to be caused by the surge in hormones brought on by pregnancy, gingivitis causes red, swollen gums that may bleed when you brush and floss. Left untreated, gingivitis can lead to an infection and tooth loss. Because of this, getting treatment is important. Get regular teeth cleanings to remove the bacteria and plaque that lead to gingivitis.

2. Tooth Decay 

Many pregnant women develop cavities due to changes in their diet. Take care of cavities while you’re pregnant, as the bacteria in your mouth can be passed on to your baby, causing them to have oral health problems in the future.

Enamel erosion is also a concern during pregnancy. Vomiting during bouts of morning sickness and the stomach acid that causes heartburn or acid reflux can wear away the enamel on your teeth, contributing to sensitivity and infection. Good oral hygiene—including teeth cleaning— will help, but resist the urge to brush your teeth immediately after getting sick. Brushing will only exacerbate the acid’s effects on your teeth. Instead, rinse your mouth with a mix of water and baking soda to neutralize the acid before brushing.

3. Pregnancy Tumors 

The name sounds scary, but pregnancy tumors in your mouth often are not cancerous or harmful. These tumors, which don't affect every woman, are small, raspberry-like growths that appear between teeth during the second trimester. They are harmless and caused by changes in your hormones. Pregnancy tumors typically disappear after you give birth, but they can be removed if they cause pain or discomfort. 

If you are pregnant and need to schedule a dental appointment, call Waterford Dental Health today. This New London County, CT practice provides comprehensive dental services for all ages, from routine exams and teeth cleanings to comprehensive restorative and cosmetic dentistry procedures. For more information on their specialties, including dental implants and veneers, visit their website. Call (860) 447-2235 for an appointment.