Those who drive on the open road for a living carry a lot of responsibility—looking out for the cargo they carry and the safety of other drivers on the road. That’s why the U.S. Department of Transportation has regulations in place, requiring those operating heavy machinery to take a health exam to test their overall health and general job fitness. The guide below breaks down what is involved in a DOT physical so you can be prepared. 

What to Know About DOT Physicals

What does it look for?

A specialized physician will assess any past or current medical conditions, determining whether they may impair your ability to meet occupational demands. Possibly concerning conditions include heart disease, high blood pressure, epilepsy, eye disease, and diabetes.

Is there a drug test involved?

The physical exam will generally include a drug test as well, and the presence of substances could cause an employee to fail as well. These include marijuana, cocaine, opiates, amphetamines, and PCP. Therefore, if you have been prescribed medication for certain health conditions, it’s best to bring these to the attention of your employer and tester as soon as possible.

How often do you need to retake it?

Once you receive your DOT medical card, it is valid for two years. However, if you have a medical condition that the doctor would like to re-examine, they may issue a medical card for a shorter period of time. You may also need to get another physical each time you start a new job. If you should be involved in an accident, another drug test will likely be taken.

What if you fail?

If you fail your DOT physical due to a certain medical condition or substance use, you may be deemed unfit to operate a vehicle. In some cases, you may be able to request a second exam and discuss ways to potentially pass. This may involve controlling your condition through medications or undergoing treatment. There are also options like certification programs for drivers with limb impairments that your employer can discuss with you.

If you are in need of drug testing as part of your DOT physical, the team at Artesia Drug and Alcohol Screening will assist. Located in Artesia, NM, this facility offers fast and reliable results to get you cleared for employment. They also provide DNA services such as paternity testing. Visit them online to view a full list of their offerings or call (575) 746-3404 to make an appointment.