Humans aren’t the only living creatures that can develop allergies. Many animals, including dogs, can also exhibit sensitivities to certain substances. These allergies can cause symptoms that range from mild to severe. Fortunately, if you keep an eye on your pup’s health, you and your veterinarian can take steps to treat and prevent reactions. Here are three common dog allergies and how to address them.

3 Common Types of Allergies in Dogs

1. Certain Foods

Canines can develop food allergies at any age. Many ingredients can trigger a reaction such as beef, fish, lamb, corn, soy, dairy, wheat, chicken, and chicken eggs.

When a dog is sensitive to a certain food, they can exhibit many symptoms including itchy skin, watery eyes, general swelling, respiratory issues, and digestive distress. The animal’s nails and mouth may turn a red or bronze color.

To diagnose a food allergy, your veterinarian will put your dog on a restricted diet to determine which ingredients present risks so that you can avoid them. Your pet may also be prescribed emergency medications that can relieve anaphylactic shock.

2. Fleas

When fleas bite a dog, the animal can develop allergic dermatitis—a reaction that causes extremely itchy skin. Your canine may scratch incessantly and chew at their fur, which can increase the risk of hair loss, hot spots, and infections.

You can prevent this irritation by treating your dog with flea and tick preventive medications—such as medicated drops that are applied once a month. If your pet has fleas, take them to a veterinary hospital for thorough treatment to kill the parasites and relieve irritation.

3. Seasonal Airborne Allergens

Seasonal environmental allergens—such as pollen and ragweed—can be extremely irritating for dogs. When exposed to these substances, canines may develop various symptoms.

Skin irritation is the most common sign of seasonal allergies in dogs. However, some dogs may also produce excess mucus, resulting in breathing problems. Other canines may rub their bottoms on the ground to relieve itchy glands. Ear infections are also possible.

If your pet has seasonal allergies, keep them indoors during times of peak pollen production and ask your veterinarian about antihistamine medications. You might also prevent flare-ups by investing in an indoor HEPA air filter and monthly pet grooming.  

When your dog exhibits signs of allergies, seek veterinary care quickly to avoid the risk of a severe reaction. Well-versed in these matters, the professionals at Animal Hospital of New Albany will diagnose the specific cause behind your pet’s symptoms and provide allergy treatments to relieve and prevent flare-ups. To learn more about their comprehensive animal health services, visit this New Albany, OH, veterinary clinic online. To schedule an appointment for your pet, call (614) 855-9643.