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While you probably know that kidney stones can cause a fair amount of discomfort, you might not be aware that there are multiple types, and each can pose an issue. Understanding the differences among them can help you take steps to prevent kidney stones from occurring in the first place. 

The Treatment & Prevention of 3 Types of Kidney Stones

1. Calcium Oxalate Stones

These occur when urine contains large amounts of calcium and lower levels of citrate, which is a by-product of citric acid. Certain types of food include high levels of oxalate, which can contribute to the formation of kidney stones. Your doctor might recommend staying away from beets, spinach, and chocolate. As for treatment, bigger stones can be removed or broken down using soundwaves. Smaller stones may be allowed to pass on their own. 

2. Uric Acid Stones

kidney stonesThese kidney stones tend to be more common in men than in women. Along with family history, you have a higher chance of developing uric acid stones when your water intake is lacking. A diet rich in animal proteins can also play a role. Preventing stones from forming requires increasing your intake of water while also reducing the amount of meat you eat regularly. 

3. Struvite Stones

Struvite stones are more common in women, especially those who experience kidney infections. These stones can be larger, which is associated with diminished function of the kidneys and urinary tract infections. Underlying kidney infections can be addressed with medication, and larger stones are usually broken down and removed, depending on the severity of the symptoms. 

 

If you're concerned about kidney stones, the first step is to schedule an exam at a nephrology practice. In Cincinnati, Mt. Auburn Nephrology can diagnose issues and find the best treatment solution for your needs. They also help with many other kidney-related diseases and conditions, including renal failure, chronic kidney disease, and dialysis treatments. Along with quality medical care, you can rest assured you’ll be treated in a caring manner by the compassionate staff. Schedule an appointment today by calling (513) 841-0222. You can also visit the website to learn more about their services. 

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