Foundation repair is among the most extensive and costly restoration projects during any home or business remodel. It requires a repair specialist, particularly if the damage has already compromised the structure’s load-bearing capability. Below are a few common causes of why foundations fail over time.

Why Do Foundations Fail?

1. Excess Water or Moisture

Most foundation repair specialists will tell you that excess moisture is often a primary culprit for weakened structures. Whether it’s from plumbing leaks, flooding, or improper drainage, the presence of too much water causes the soil to shift and push against the foundation, otherwise known as hydrostatic pressure.

A way to prevent this is through frequent inspections of your home. Check the gutters and clear out any debris that can cause clogging and water overflow near your home’s base. Pay attention to leaks in the plumbing system, as even the smallest one can lead to severe damage. Make sure that the sump pump is working to prevent flooding in your basement.

2. Soil Movement

Soil surrounds foundations and may shift dramatically over time, depending on its type. Clay is an expansive kind of soil, which means that, with excessive moisture, it can cause upheaval and push up the structure. When clay dries, it puts extra pressure on a concrete base, which can cause the structure to crack, requiring foundation repair.

If you have clay soil, make it a point to control moisture levels on the ground. Water your plants regularly to minimize the risks of shrinking, but do it more frequently when you have large trees around your home.  

3. Extreme Weather Conditions

Dry weather and intense heat can also harm your foundation, causing the ground to lose moisture and shrink. The opposite happens with hurricanes and storms, as they make the soil expand and heave. Sometimes, earthquakes can further weaken your home’s base with vigorous movements and shaking, especially one that’s already cracked or damaged. As a preventive measure, fix any small, existing cracks or damage before they worsen.     

4. Poor Construction or Soil Preparation

Contractors have to compact the ground and make it settle before building the foundation, especially if the soil is of poor quality. It’s also essential that they use premium materials, like steel and concrete, on the base structure, to ensure that it can carry the load and last longer, even with shifting and settling. Maintain moisture levels, but if you still notice signs of foundation failure, call for repairs as soon as possible.  

At the first signs of trouble, call for foundation repair from the professionals at Affordable Concrete & Construction. Serving homes in and around Chillicothe, OH, they offer an extensive range of services, including residential foundation repair, basement waterproofing, concrete work, and hardscaping. Call (740) 773-0999 to request free estimates or view their full list of services online.