There are two kinds of adoptions under Nebraska family law: open and closed. Regardless of whether you’re a birth parent or a prospective parent, it’s wise to review the major differences between the two. It can help you pursue the right one for your particular situation and family. 

What Is a Closed Adoption?

In a closed adoption, neither the child nor the adoptive parents maintain any kind of contact with the birth parents once the arrangement has been finalized. In fact, depending on the circumstances, the prospective and birth parents might never actually meet. Although relatively rare when it comes to domestic adoptions, such arrangements are still fairly common with international adoptions.

Should one of the parties wish to “open” the adoption at some point, they will have to go through the agency that arranged everything. Generally speaking, opening a closed adoption is only feasible after the child in question has turned 18, but every agency has its own requirements for doing so. 

What Is an Open Adoption?

In an open adoption, both sets of parents remain in contact as the child grows. The frequency and type of contact will depend on the initial terms of the agreement. Some parties choose to remain in touch by sending annual letters, while others plan visits throughout the year. Regardless of the specifics, open arrangements have become incredibly common in recent years. Many psychologists believe they're better for the children because knowing where you came from can provide a sense of self. 

There are still drawbacks of open adoptions, though, and it’s important to consider them before proceeding. For example, such arrangements can be hard for both adoptive parents—who might feel threatened—and birth parents—who might be unable to heal from their trauma if they remain in contact with the child. 

If you want to pursue adoption in Nebraska, turn to David R. Webb, Attorney at Law for guidance. Practicing out of Lincoln, this knowledgeable lawyer has three decades of experience in the legal field. His areas of expertise include family law, probate, estate planning, business law, and civil litigation. When you turn to him for representation, you can count on receiving prompt and personalized responses to all inquiries. To request a consultation, reach out on his website or call (402) 477-7577.