Cavities are common dental issues that most people experience at some point. These small holes in the tooth are caused by tooth decay and can cause further issues if not treated. So, how do you know if your cavity requires a filling or if you need a root canal? This guide will break down the main differences between these treatments.

Canals vs. Fillings

What Is a Filling?

If you see your dentist for a regular cleaning, they will spot a cavity in time for simple treatment. Dentists will often treat this early-stage decay with a filling. The filling will likely be made of materials like resin, porcelain, or amalgam.

During the procedure, the dentist will numb the affected area and remove the tooth decay with a drill. They will then fill in the area where the decay was with the filling. The procedure is generally quick, and you may experience some sensitivity after. A basic filling is the standard treatment for cavities, but you may require more serious treatment for advanced decay.

When Would You Need a Root Canal?

While surface-level decay usually only requires a filling, you may need more serious treatment if the cavity becomes deep. A large cavity can result in an infection and further decay, causing the inner pulp of the tooth to become inflamed. In this case, your dentist may recommend a root canal.

During this procedure, the dentist will remove the infected tissue and clean out the pulp chamber. They will then fill the chamber with a biocompatible material. You will leave the office with a temporary filling to seal the tooth, but you will return for a permanent crown.

If you are experiencing tooth pain or discomfort, make an appointment with Larry G. Hubbard, DDS. Located in Statesboro, GA, Dr. Hubbard provides treatments like fillings and root canals with your needs at the center. He and his team offer IV and oral sedation when necessary to keep treatments as comfortable as possible. They also provide routine cleanings, tooth extraction, implants, crowns, laser-assisted gum therapy, and cosmetic procedures. You can visit them online to view a full list of their services, or call (912) 764-9891 to make an appointment.