When a person commits a misdemeanor or a felony, the court has the option to hand out a probation sentence instead of jail time. However, it is subject to specific requirements and terms. Here's what you need to know if you or someone you know is facing this sanction.

4 Common Questions About Probation

What is probation?

Probation is a court-ordered disciplinary action that lets an offender stay in the community instead of going to prison or jail. Individuals who have committed a misdemeanor or a felony may qualify for probation. However, this option is not offered to everyone. More severe crimes often merit prison sentences with no chance of probation.  

What are some typical probation conditions?

Generally, an individual placed on probation is obliged to report to an officer. They may also be required to appear in court, avoid certain places and people, pay fines, and submit to an alcohol or drug test. The conditions will typically be related to the offense, such as regular drug testing for a drug crime. A severe felony or misdemeanor will usually have harsher conditions. 

What happens when a person violates probation?

When an offender breaks any rules during this period, the probation officer has the right to administer an appropriate penalty. This can range from merely giving a warning to requiring the offender to attend a hearing for probation violation. The presiding judge during a violation hearing can require additional conditions like jail time, heavier fines, or a revoked probation. Offenders are strongly advised not to violate the terms of their probation, as the consequences can be severe, even for committing minor misdemeanors.

What are the similarities and differences between parole and probation?

Both parole and probation allow a person to stay out of jail and join the community. However, parole is granted after an offender serves a part of all the prison terms. On the other hand, probation allows an individual to avoid jail time altogether.

If you need an experienced defense attorney to stand by you through felony or misdemeanor charges, call on James F. Bogen, Attorney at Law in Cincinnati, OH. He provides clients with skillful representation in several practice areas, including probation violations, appeals, boating DUI, federal offenses, juvenile delinquency, and expungements. Contact his office today at (513) 503-7251 to schedule a consultation, or visit his website to learn more about his extensive list of legal practice areas.