In general, the organs in the abdomen are organized and contained. However, those organs can protrude through the membranes that are meant to keep them in place, resulting in a hernia. These protrusions can be painful and may require abdominal surgery to resolve, depending on what your doctor deems necessary. Here’s what you should know about hernias, from causes to treatments. 

A Concise Guide to Hernias 

What is a Hernia? 

A hernia occurs when an organ, such as the stomach or intestines, pushes through a membrane or other soft tissue that holds it in place. There are multiple types of hernias that are dependent on the affected organ and location. The most common hernia types are: 

• Hiatal hernia: a portion of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm
• Inguinal hernia: part of the bladder or intestines protrudes through the abdominal wall 
• Femoral hernia: part of the intestines protrudes through the upper thigh in the area where the femoral artery is 
• Umbilical hernia: intestines or fatty tissues pushing through the abdominal wall around the belly button

Causes 

Hernias typically occur in older adults, but they may also happen to children with a congenital birth defect. In adults, hernias can occur for several reasons, including lifting heavy objects, pregnancy and giving birth, injury or illness, a weakened abdominal wall after surgery, or pressure from weight gain. Coughing, sneezing, and too much pressure when going to the bathroom can also cause a hernia. 

Signs & Symptoms 

In many cases, there are no apparent symptoms of a hernia, and you may not know you have one until you have a physical, ultrasound, or another form of body scan. Noticeable symptoms may include pain or burning at the hernia site or a visible bulge or lump in the abdomen or thigh. In the case of hiatal hernias, you may experience acid reflux, trouble swallowing, and chest pain. 

Treatment Options 

While hernia symptoms can be managed, they do not go away on their own. If they are severe enough, your doctor may recommend abdominal surgery to put the organ back in place and close up the abdominal wall or other compromised area. If abdominal surgery isn’t required, you can still manage symptoms by being careful when moving heavy objects, exercising, eating healthy, and taking medication to reduce any swelling or pain. Your doctor will likely monitor your hernia for any signs that surgery may be necessary. 

Ozark Surgical Group in Mountain Home, AR, can help you find relief from a variety of injuries and illnesses. Their experienced surgeons are skilled in outpatient surgery, including abdominal procedures, as well as other surgical options. Their precision and attention to detail will help you feel better faster, and their compassionate staff will make sure you are comfortable the entire time. To learn more about their services, go online, or call (870) 425-9120 today.