When we think of traits that can be inherited, characteristics like dimples and a boisterous laugh may come to mind. Yet, it’s also possible to have health issues passed down through generations, and dental problems are no exception. Before your next visit to the dentist office, it might be a good idea to ask your parents about any oral health issues they’ve experienced; here’s why. 

A Brief Guide to Inherited Dental Issues

Which Dental Issues Have a Genetic Predisposition?

There are a number of potentially serious oral health conditions that are linked to genetics, including:

• Cavities: If you find yourself susceptible to cavities despite brushing and flossing regularly, your genes could be to blame. Studies vary significantly, with results saying a genetic predisposition could influence your propensity for cavities by as little as 20% or as much as 85%. Yet, it’s clear genes impact cavity risk to at least some degree.
• Gum Disease: Many factors can contribute to gum disease, including oral care, smoking, and uncontrolled medical conditions, such as diabetes. Nonetheless, there appears to be a 50% chance that the disease could be inherited.
• Oral Cancer: As with many types of cancer, oral cancer is believed to be caused by a number of factors, including environmental, lifestyle, and genetic factors. Although behaviors such as tobacco use can increase risk, there are also specific genetic markers that are associated with a higher risk.

Why Is It Important to Know Your Risk?

Although learning you have a genetic predisposition to an oral care issue may seem scary, it’s important to keep in mind that family history is only one factor of many that can cause dental problems. While you can’t change your genes, knowing which conditions you may be genetically predisposed to will allow you to take more control over the factors that are in your power to change. Together, you and your dentist can collaborate on a strategic preventive care plan. For example, patients who are more likely to get cavities may benefit from using fluoride-enriched mouthwashes upon their dentist’s approval.

For more serious conditions that could be inherited, dentists can also offer tailored services such as more frequent cleanings and screenings. In the case of gum disease, cleanings at more frequent intervals may help to keep harmful tartar away. With oral cancer, screenings could allow dental professionals to spot abnormalities earlier, when treatment is most likely to be effective.

Whether you have a family history of a dental issue you’d like to discuss, or you’re simply due for a cleaning and exam, the team at Gladstein Dental Center in Hartford County, CT, will help. Offering comprehensive oral care, including preventive and cosmetic services, this dentist’s office provides tailored treatment options to meet each patient’s unique needs. They also excel in gum disease treatment and offer advanced restoration options, such as implant dentistry. Explore their services online or call (860) 223-1162 to schedule an appointment.