Masonry makes for an attractive housing exterior, a sturdy retaining wall, or a cozy patio. However, in a climate like that of Ohio—with its cold winters and moist air due to the proximity of the Great Lakes—these materials can deteriorate over time. As you consider your next building project, here are some of the most common masonry problems you might encounter in the Greater Cleveland area.

3 Common Issues You Might Find with Masonry

1. Cracking

Bricks and mortar are both relatively porous materials that can absorb moisture during the spring and autumn rains. Then, when the temperature drops and the moisture freezes, the ice expands and causes the masonry to crack. You can often see stair-step patterns as the cracks follow the mortar, but bricks may break in half or at the edges, as well. This not only looks unattractive, but it also compromises the integrity of the entire structure. You need to have cracks repaired as promptly as possible to prevent them from worsening.

2. Bowing or Bulging

When bricks bend inward or bulge outward, it's an indication that something is wrong. It usually means moisture has seeped into the space behind them, which pushes the material away from the surface. Bowing inward typically means damp wood or plaster behind the brick has softened due to rot and is not supporting the blocks as it should. Bulging often means the backing wood or concrete has warped outward and has forced the bricks out of their spaces.

3. Efflorescence

Efflorescence is a French word that means "a flowering out." It results when soluble salts inside of masonry or concrete "flower outwardly" and create unsightly stains on the surface. If treated immediately, these salts can be washed away via pressure cleaning. However, if you wait, the stain solidifies into calcium carbonate, which is almost impossible to remove.

If you are experiencing problems with the brick, stone, or tile masonry in any part of your home, contact Countywide Roofing in Elyria, OH. They are fully licensed, bonded, and insured and have served clients in and around Lorain County for more than 25 years. They also specialize in roofing, siding, and gutter installation and repair. Visit their website to interact with them online or call (440) 246-3328 today to arrange an appointment.