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An overbite, or deep bite, is a common issue that occurs when the top front teeth extend over the lower front teeth covering more than a third of the lower teeth. This malocclusion happens for a few different reasons—such as having misaligned jaws, genetics, or sucking your thumb when your permanent teeth are growing in. While many people assume this defect is nothing more than a cosmetic issue, you should know that it can have a long-term effect on one’s oral health. If you’re concerned about the shape of your smile, below are the risks of overbites and how a dentist will help.

What Problems Do Overbites Cause?

Gum Damage

If the overbite is severe enough, both the top and bottom front teeth may rub against the gum tissue. This irritation contributes to gum recession, increasing the risk for periodontal disease—an infection of the gum tissue. If left unaddressed, periodontal disease results in tooth loss and many other oral health concerns.

Tooth Erosion

Overbites cause the front teeth to press up against each other. Over time, this pressure will wear away at enamel and leave teeth more vulnerable to chipping, cavities, and infections.  

Speech & Chewing Disordersdentist

Improper tooth placement can interfere with normal tongue movement, causing people to develop speech impediments.  Impaired tongue movement also makes it difficult to chew and eat properly.

Sleep Apnea

An overbite can shift your jaw, keeping your airway from staying open when you sleep. With a constricted airway, your body will not get the oxygen it needs and cause you to wake up momentarily to catch your breath. This condition, known as sleep apnea, contributes to a wide range of health problems—including chronic fatigue, impaired immune health, weight gain, and teeth grinding.

How Does a Dentist Correct an Overbite?

Dentists usually correct an overbite through orthodontic treatment—such as metal braces or clear plastic aligners. During this treatment, the braces or aligners will help shift your teeth into the proper position and straighten your smile.

If the overbite is severe or related to a jaw misalignment problem, oral surgery may be necessary to correct the positioning of the underlying bone.

Whether an overbite is impairing the look of your smile or contributing to oral health problems, Keen Dental Care is here to help. This Columbia, MO, dentist will comfortably shift your teeth back into place to help you achieve a straighter and more comfortable smile. To help you smile with confidence, this cosmetic dentist also offers many other services to boost your appearances—such as veneers, crowns, and teeth whitening. To learn more about their preventive, restorative, and cosmetic treatments, visit this family dental clinic online. If you’d like to schedule an appointment, call (573) 875-5336.

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