It can be surprising for many pet owners to learn that cats and dogs should have their teeth brushed regularly. Veterinarians recommend routine pet dental care to prevent a wide range of oral health issues, many of which can lead to chronic pain, eating problems, and serious infections. If you’re curious about how you can optimize your companion’s oral hygiene, here are a few important details to know about brushing your pet’s teeth.

What Oral Problems Can Brushing Prevent?

Just as with people, dental plaque—a colorless film of bacteria—can harm the teeth of dogs and cats. When bacteria consume carbohydrates—such as those found in pet food—they will produce acids. Over time, these acids can erode tooth enamel, cause cavities, and lead to root canal infections. They can also contribute to gum inflammation, which left untreated, can turn into gum disease—the most common chronic health problem seen among felines and canines. Brushing helps remove plaque to prevent these problems.

What Do I Need to Brush My Pet’s Teeth?

Never use human toothpaste to clean your pet’s teeth, as these products contain too much fluoride and can be toxic to cats and dogs. Instead, use an animal-friendly toothpaste that is recommended by your veterinarian. Use a toothbrush that is the right size for your pet’s mouth. Typically, these brushes should have soft nylon bristles for gentle cleaning. For small dogs and cats, purchase finger slip-on rubber toothbrush varieties for easier handling.

How Should I Brush My Pet’s Teeth?

You should brush your pet’s teeth at least once a day. For the most pleasant experience, remove distractions and make sure your pet is calm. If your companion doesn’t respond well to at-home dental care, start slow and clean just a small section at a time until they become more comfortable. Once they’re used to the sensation, brush in a gentle circular motion to clean every surface of every tooth, as well as the gums. When finished, make sure fresh water is available so your cat or dog can rinse away any lingering toothpaste.

While at-home brushing is important for cats and dogs, they still need to see the veterinarian for routine dental cleanings about once a year. That is why Fairport Animal Hospital offers comprehensive oral health solutions to help pets across Monroe County, NY, avoid cavities and gum disease. In addition to cleaning, this compassionate team of veterinarians is also equipped to provide dental surgery when necessary, such as when infected teeth need to be removed. To learn more about the preventive and restorative care they offer, visit their website. For appointments, call (585) 388-1070.