There are many reasons you may bring your dog to the veterinarian outside of annual checkups, one of which might be a hematoma. In dogs, hematomas are relatively common, treatable blisters that can cause a lot of pain and irritation for your companion. The guide below explains everything you need to know about treating this condition.

All About Canine Hematomas

What Are Hematomas?

Hematomas form when a vessel bursts and blood accumulates under the skin—typically on the ear flaps. These blisters have many origins, but the most common culprit is an irritation that causes dogs to shake their heads or scratch at their ears. Issues like ear infections, allergies, mites, skin conditions, fights with other dogs, and blood clotting deficiencies can lead to an injury that develops into an ear hematoma.

What Are the Symptoms?

When located under the skin, hematomas are very noticeable. They are characterized by swelling, pain, and discoloration. Ear hematomas are generally limited to one ear at a time, but sometimes they can occur on both. If you notice your companion scratching at their ears or shaking their head more often than usual, check for abnormalities and bring them to the veterinarian. Internal hematomas affect the organs and can cause pain, incontinence, seizures, and even organ failure.

How Do Veterinarians Treat Them?

Take your dog to the animal clinic if you suspect they have a hematoma. While the condition can heal on its own, your dog may be in pain and could cause additional hematomas to develop when scratching at the blister. To treat an ear hematoma, your veterinarian will likely drain the fluid within. They might need to repeat the treatment if the affected area refills with blood. If the hematoma was caused by a separate problem, such as mites or ear infections, this would also need treatment to prevent further blistering. In more severe or internal cases, surgery under anesthesia may be necessary.

If you suspect your dog is suffering from a hematoma, bring them to Crescent Springs Animal Hospital in Crescent Springs, KY. Their compassionate staff offers comprehensive veterinary services to pet families across Greater Cincinnati and northern Kentucky. From behavior counseling and microchipping to radiology and emergency care, they are dedicated to providing personalized services suited to your pet’s needs. Call (859) 331-6608 to make an appointment. For more information about their services, visit them online.