Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted infection that currently impacts 79 million Americans. There are many different strains of HPV, and while some resolve on their own, others cause serious health issues. Unfortunately, along with genital warts, HPV is linked to cervical cancer. Your risk can be lowered, however, and it’s imperative to take the proper steps to protect yourself. 

How HPV & Cervical Cancer Are Related

Certain types of HPV are considered high risk, which means they are more likely to result in cancer. HPV can remain in the cervix and cause cells to become cancerous. It can also cause cancer in other parts of the body, including the vulva, anus, tongue, and throat.

With cervical cancer, most women don’t experience symptoms in the earliest stages. As the disease progresses, a woman may experience pelvic pain and abnormal discharge. Spotting between periods is also common. It’s essential that women undergo regular Pap smears as recommended by their gynecologists to ensure any issues are caught early. 

Why the HPV Vaccine Is So Important

Along with regular gynecological checkups, women are also encouraged to receive an HPV vaccine. While it’s best administered around the age of 11 or 12, both women and men ages 9 through 45 are eligible to receive this vaccine. Along with protecting against cervical cancer, it also prevents genital warts from developing. 

How many shots that are required for the vaccine to be effective depends on your age. People under the age of 15 will receive two shots, which are spaced six months apart. People 15 and older will receive three shots, which are administered over six months.  

If you’ve received a cervical cancer diagnosis, getting the right support is crucial. In Anchorage, Alaska Oncology and Hematology, LLC helps patients expand their understanding of their diagnosis, which is the first step toward finding the appropriate treatment option. As medical oncologists, this team relies on state-of-the-art equipment and proven treatments to deliver targeted chemotherapy. They also provide innovative immunotherapy treatments, which are on the cutting edge of health techniques. Schedule an appointment today by calling (907) 279-3155. You can also access helpful patient information online.