Regarding auto repairs and maintenance, you can link many issues to the fluid levels. If there’s a leak, your car won’t run as well as it should. Depending on the fluid, if there isn’t enough, it may not run at all. With so many different types, you should know how to identify and fix a possible leak. The following are the top automotive fluids every driver should know.

Automotive Fluids that Can Leak

1. Engine Oil

If you see a shiny, viscous, dark brown or black fluid underneath the front of the car, it’s probably engine oil. It has a burnt odor and is the most common leak. It often occurs when the oil filter or pan drain plug is out of place. If you’re confident they’re secure, check the oil level and replenish it as needed. If it’s still leaking, the pan may have a crack, or there’s a problem with the valves.

2. Power Steering Fluid

Thinner than the previous, but just as oily, power steering fluid has a reddish tone. The newer it is, the brighter it will be; it may even be clear. Many people report that it has a burnt marshmallow smell. If it’s leaking, it’ll be on the ground near the front of the car. These leaks are best handled at an auto repair shop ASAP. They usually happen when there’s a broken component; refilling may not do anything other than cause more leakage.

3. Coolant

Available in many bright colors like green, yellow, and red, coolant has an oily texture, thick consistency, and a sweet smell. Like the previous, leaks are usually near the front, under the engine. Overflow leaks are common because coolant expands when it gets hot. A refill should suffice, but be careful not to overdo it.

4. Transmission Fluid

Since it’s a lubricant, transmission fluid is similar in appearance to engine oil, but it is thicker, more gasoline-like, and smells like petroleum. Usually, you will find this leak near the front or middle of the car. If that’s the case, you should have a professional inspect it. When there’s not enough, the gears in the transmission will grind and wear each other down, resulting in costly repairs.

5. Brake Fluid

Smelling like fish-oil, you should also let a professional auto repair technician deal with this issue. As you might expect, if there’s a lack of brake fluid, you’ll have difficulties slowing your car down. Don’t compromise your safety; have it inspected immediately.

If you need to refill a particular fluid or are having a related problem, make an appointment with Mullanphy Tire & Automotive. This locally owned and operated auto repair shop has served the Florissant, MO, area for nearly 30 years. Their technicians carry certifications from the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE), so whatever the problem may be, they will diagnose and fix it quickly. You can find a list of their repair services online, and if you have questions, call them today at (314) 921-4961.