Court systems in the U.S. are broken into different categories. When a case involves a lawsuit instead of criminal charges, it's sent to civil court. Such situations often involve either monetary-based or equitable claims and can be brought forth against a business, individual, or even a government body. Here's a closer look at some of the most common types of civil litigation. 

3 Types of Cases Tried in Civil Court

1. Tort Claims

A tort claim involves any lawsuit against a single entity, whether it is a business or individual, as a result of injury or property damage. Injuries are one of the most common types of tort litigation, including car accidents, wrongful death, and slips and falls. Personal injury lawyers can also bring about cases involving medical malpractice as well as intentional damage claims, like assault and battery. In such circumstances, plantains can request compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and emotional distress related to the injury. 

2. Breach of Contract Claims

When a person or business breaks a contract, the other party involved can file a lawsuit. This type of litigation involves both written and oral contracts, but the latter is usually more difficult to prove. Some of the most frequent examples of a breach of contract claim include landlord and tenant disputes. Failure to complete real estate projects, like remodeling or commercial construction, can also be brought to civil court. 

3. Equitable Claims

Unlike tort and breach of contract claims, equitable claims focus on preventing or enforcing an act and not financial compensation. For example, a property owner can stop a business' unapproved construction on their land. Or, if a structure poses a danger in one way or another, a plaintiff can request that it's repaired or warning signs are properly posted. Real estate ownership claims also fall into this litigation category. 

If you're facing litigation in civil court, turn to Looney, Looney & Chadwell, PLLC in Crossville, TN, to learn about your options. Since 1937, the law firm has proudly served the legal needs of residents and businesses across Cumberland County and the surrounding areas. For more information regarding their legal services, visit the team online. Request a personalized consultation today by calling (931) 484-7569.