When you have a pet as a member of your family, it can be scary to notice a new health issue that they may be dealing with. Hematomas can be especially intimidating since they can cause physical symptoms and lead to potentially life-threatening conditions. Before you schedule a visit to the veterinarian, be aware of the following information about hematomas, so you know when to head to the animal hospital and when to keep your dog at home. 

Understanding Canine Hematomas

What Are Canine Hematomas? 

Like bruises, they occur when blood vessels break open and leak blood into the surrounding tissue. However, unlike bruises, they are significant leakages under the skin that cause blood to pool, creating redness and potential internal bleeding. 

Dogs can develop these anywhere they experience repetitive injury, which is why they are especially common on dog’s ears. If your dog twists their head to flick off the water after a bath, they could develop them on their ears, contributing to pain, redness, swelling, and blood blisters. They can develop anywhere on your dog’s body, and the symptoms can be severe enough to limit their mobility or change their behavior. 

Anytime you notice any physical changes to your pet, you should take them to an animal hospital as soon as possible, especially if the changes take place after a traumatic event, like an injury or fight with another dog. 

How Are Hematomas Treated? 

To treat them, doctors may surgically drain the area in an animal hospital, or implant drains to allow the wound to drain over time. In extreme cases, emergency surgery may be necessary to stop the bleeding. 

Fortunately, you can prevent them in dogs by keeping them out of situations that put them at a higher risk of injury. For instance, if they tend to fight with other dogs, keeping them away from other animals could help. Avoiding tightly-fitting leashes or other abrasive equipment can also help, as does hand-drying your dog after a bath to limit the number of times they shake their head. 

Anytime your animal starts acting strangely, it is essential to bring them to an animal hospital, like Animal Care Center PLLC in Princeton, WV. With a commitment to preventative and emergency care, this dedicated team of professionals can ensure that you and your pet can enjoy more time together. Learn more about how they can help by visiting their website or by giving their office a call at (304) 425-7387.